{"id":11373,"date":"2007-01-21T10:04:25","date_gmt":"2007-01-21T10:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.adobe.com\/jnackdev\/2007\/01\/single-pixel-camera.html"},"modified":"2007-01-21T10:04:25","modified_gmt":"2007-01-21T10:04:25","slug":"single_pixel_camera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/2007\/01\/21\/single_pixel_camera\/","title":{"rendered":"Single-pixel camera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.adobe.com\/jnack\/2006\/09\/160_megapixels.html\">megapixel<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.adobe.com\/jnack\/enormousness\/\">wars<\/a> are <em>so<\/em> overrated&#8211;at least according to a team of researchers at Rice University. By focusing light on a single-pixel sensor, they promise reduced power consumption &amp; consequently greater battery life in digital cameras.&#160; The digital micromirror device, <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/6263551.stm\">says the BBC<\/a>, &quot;consists of a million or more tiny mirrors each the size of a bacterium.&quot;&#160; As the light passes through the device, the millions of tiny mirrors are turned on and off at random in rapid succession.&#160; <\/p>\n<p>Photoshop engineer Zalman Stern points out the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dsp.ece.rice.edu\/cs\/cscamera\/\">researchers&#8217; info<\/a> on compressive imaging &amp; writes, <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The design uses a micromirror array and a lens to perform a pseudorandom<br \/>\nweighting of the image. The result is<br \/>\nsampled using a single photo detector. The image presented to the<br \/>\nmicromirror array is from a standard lens system of some sort.<\/p>\n<p>The interesting part is the math underlying the reconstruction from the<br \/>\nsamples. There is recent theory work that determines how good a<br \/>\nreconstruction you can get for a given amount of sampling reduction.<br \/>\nThat is, one takes significantly fewer samples than the number of pixels<br \/>\nin the output image and gets a moderately acceptable rendition of the<br \/>\noriginal scene. One way they have of looking at this is that image<br \/>\ncompression is done during sampling, rather than digitally afterwards.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The device is currently the size of a suitcase, so getting it into practical applications is likely to take some time. [Via Kevin Tieskoetter]<\/p>\n<p> <em>* For those interested in these things: Zalman was on the Photoshop team <u>way<\/u> back in the day (doing the  port to PowerPC, as well as the  ye olde GIF<br \/>\n89a Export plug-in).&#160; After that he left, joined Macromedia, then left and started a company, then found his way back to Macromedia, and thus to Adobe. (Kind of a nice pallindrome&#8230;)  Now he&#8217;s contributing code to Camera Raw that&#8217;s &quot;rockin&#8217; like Dokken.&quot;  He was a creator of Contribute, which I&#8217;m using to type this now.  It&#8217;s a small world, after all. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The megapixel wars are so overrated&#8211;at least according to a team of researchers at Rice University. By focusing light on a single-pixel sensor, they promise reduced power consumption &amp; consequently greater battery life in digital cameras.&#160; The digital micromirror device, says the BBC, &quot;consists of a million or more tiny mirrors each the size of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jnack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}